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Awash National Park
Awash National Park is located
225 km east of Addis Ababa, the Park stretches 30km east
to west and a little less from north to south. The terrain
is mainly acacia woodland and grassland.
Wildlife
At all places and all times it is possible to see game:
Oryx, Soemmerring's gazelle and wild pig are common.
Slightly less frequent are the furry waterbuck which tend
to appear near the river in the late afternoon. The tiny
dik-dik, not easy to spot in the speckled shade of the
acacia thorn, zebra grazing the plains to the west of
Fantale, cheetah, serval and leopard are also there but it
is not easy to spot them; baboons, both anubis and
hamadryas, kudus, lesser and greater, the giant tortoise,
hippo, reedbuck, aardvark and caracal are also
represented. Klipspringer inhabit the higher slopes of the
mountain and curious hyrax peer at you curiously from
behind their rocks. In the bottom of the gorge you can
spot the black and white colobus monkey.
Birdlife
Over four hundred species are recorded for the park: (The
check list is available at the museum at park Head
quarters). They range from the great ostrich, frequently
and easily observed, and the less common Secretary Bird
and Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, to the flashes of
brilliant pink which are the Carmine Bee-eaters, and the
Abyssinian Roller with turquoise and purple, wings. And
between these two extremes, birds of the riverine forest,
Coucal, Turaco, Go-away Birds; birds of prey; and birds of
the savannah.
Attraction
The park itself is traversed by a series of
well-maintained tracks, which take in the most spectacular
of the many scenic attractions. It is possible, and
perhaps advisable, to hire a park guide.
To the north at Filwoha lies the hot springs oasis in its
groves of palm trees. It is reached by either one of two
scenic tracks which start opposite the main gate on the
far side of the road and bearing right, progress either
along the floor of the Awash Falls lower Valley or along
the top of the ridge.
The Awash river gorge in the south of the park has some
spectacular waterfalls near the park headquarters.
Access
Less than three hours' drive from Addis Ababa, or one and
a half from Nazaret is the Awash National park and Game
Reserve. The main entrance is at the 190 km. mark and you
have already passed the park boundary as you crossed the
railway track just before Fantalle Crater, which rises 600
m. from the valley floor on the left. At this point there
is a track to the left and it is possible to drive either
up to the crater rim or right round the park to the hot
springs although the road is such that the prospect will
not tempt everyone. It is probably wiser to enter the main
gate first and travel comfortably down towards the Awash
River which constitutes the southern boundary of the park.
Here is park Headquarters, sited near the dramatic Awash
falls where the river enters its gigantic gorge.
Accommodation
A small bar and museum are conveniently near the camping
site. The main lodge is several kilometres away across the
IIala Sala plains: perched on the very rim of the gorge
are several luxurious air-conditioned caravans and just on
the edge, a restaurant and small swimming pool.
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